| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - One of the earliest formations of the Kal??m argument comes from Al-Ghazali, who wrote, Every being which begins has a cause for its beginning; now the world is a being which begins; therefore, it possesses a cause for its beginning.[1]Al-Kindi, attempted to argue for the existence of God based upon purely empirical premisesTwo kinds of Islamic perspectives may be considered with regard to the c
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