| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue are remarkably similar in chronic heart failure and COPD patients.52 The undesired accompaniments of neurohumoral activation described in heart failure may also be relevant to the shortness of breath, fatigue, cachexia, and other stigmata that characterize the pathophysiology of COPD.52
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