| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - According to Kachru (2005), there are three basic types of world Englishes: the inner circle ??? English used by first language learners in countries such the United States, England, and Australia; the outer circle ??? English used in countries such as Hong Kong and Singapore, where English is the official language; and the expanding circle ??? English used in countries such as China and Japan, wh
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