To improve contrast by blocking light from parts not contributing to display, a black matrix 415 is formed on the opposing substrate or the TFT substrate or both substrates using a metal such as Cr or a resin material in which a black pigment has been dispersed as shown in FIG. 8B. Also, in the case of color display, R (red), G (green), B (blue) or C (cyan), M (magenta), Y (yellow) color filters a