The Trading with the Enemy Act (TWEA),8 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA),9 Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA),10 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act (NNPA),11 various U.S. Treasury directives (e.g., Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)),12 and other specifically targeted export legislation and regulations have also had the underlying purpose of furthering U.S. d