In Homo-Narcissism; Or, Heterosexuality, Michael Warner applies insights concerning gender domination developed by Simone de Beauvoir and other feminists to explore the inadequacies in psychoanalytic descriptions of male homosexuality as narcissism; and in Redeeming the Phallus: Wallace Stevens, Frank Lentricchia, and the Politics of (Hetero)Sexuality, Edelman draws on earlier work by Elaine S