The following definitions apply under this article:(a) Statement - A "statement is (1) an oral or written assertion or (2) nonverbal conduct of a person if it is intended by the person as an assertion.(b) Declarant - A declarant is a person who makes a statement.(c) Hearsay - Hearsay is a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evid