| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - of the crime but differ as to whether he did so as a principal or a joint venturer. [Note 18] Moreover, when a judge asks a jury to determine whether a defendant is guilty on a theory of joint venture, it is generally not clear whether the judge is asking the jury to determine if the defendant was an accomplice to the Page 466 chief perpetrator of the crime, or if the defendant knowingly participa
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