| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - There are now valid data from human studies that Wolbachia stimulate proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-1B, IL-6, and nitric oxide [45], which are known to up-regulate the expression of VEGF-C; importantly, these cytokines are down-regulated after doxycycline treatment [45].
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