| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - wherein X is Cl, Br or OH; X1 is selected from the group: Cl, Br, I, ???OMs, ???OTs, and ???OTf (wherein Ms, Ts and Tf are as defined above); and n is an integer equal to 3 to 20; in a first reaction solvent at a first reaction temperature to provide one or more polyfunctionalized alkyl ester(s) and a first spent reaction mixture; (c) reacting the one or more polyfunctionalized alkyl ester(s) with
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