| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - while other (particularly older) women enjoyed their greater freedom and autonomy resulting from their husband???s migration.?????? In Vietnam (Thinh, 2009), social problems such as family break-ups owing to marital infidelity and increased alcohol use were identified as negative effects of migration.?????? Paris et al. (2009) reports increased female empowerment resulting from male migration in
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