| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - (2)I(t)=G???U(X,Y)|ELO(t)|2+2U(X,Y)Re{ELO(t)Es*(t)}dXdY+NE(t).The explicit time dependence of the scattered field may be separated from the spatial mode shape as Es = (As(t) + ??(t))??s(X, Y), where As(t) and ??(t) are respectively the real expectation value of the field amplitude from which the particle tracking signal originates, and its fluctuations which contribute noise such as shot noise. ??
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