| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Scholars Rifat Hassan, Fatima Mernissi, Abdallah an-Na'im, Mohammed Arkoun and Amina Wadud are all vilified by the imams for asking Muslims to use their intellects.It is this ideological rigidity and intolerance in much of the Islamic world, actively fostered by Islamist states such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, that lays the groundwork for jihadist extremism.
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