| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - y, the monocation is rapidly oxidized while generating abundant superoxide radical (O2???).(16) The superoxide radical starts a cascade of downstream reactions leading to the production of reactive oxygen species, mainly hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radical (HO???), which cause DNA damage or genotoxicity, destroy the lipids of cell membranes, and finally induce cell death.(17)PQ is an org
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