| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - The attributable risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to smoking ranges between 80% and 90% [Thun et al., 2002].Nicotine metabolism is a complex trait, influenced by sex, environmental influences such as diet and medications, as well as hepatic enzyme variation [Johnstone et al., 2006].
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