| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - A glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a crystallized glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a silicon substrate, a metallic substrate, or a plastic substrate can be used as the substrate 11. [0032] Further, the base film 12 is especially effective for cases in which a substrate containing mobile ions, or a substrate having conductivity, is used, but need not be formed for a quartz substrate.
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