| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - ndependent of beverage type (i.e., wine, beer, or other alcoholic spirit).10, 11 The cardioprotective effects of alcohol includes increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL), antithrombotic effects, improved endolethial function, and decreased insulin resistance.5, 6, 10, 11 These effects, however, are confounded by individual characteristics such as gender, race, age, quantity, and type of alcohol (
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