| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - ng CD40/CD40-ligand interactions and the production of chemokines and cytokines, including MCP-1, RANTES, IL-6, and SDF-1.[5,16-21] Consequently, upon activation, fibroblasts are not only stimulated to proliferate and differentiate into myofibroblasts and to produce extracellular matrix proteins, but also to adapt innate immune functions characterized by generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, c
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