| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - An alignment regulation method includes: a rubbing method for applying a polymer material such as polyimide or an inorganic material onto the substrate and then rubbing the substrate with a cloth; a vertical alignment method for applying a compound having a low surface free energy onto the substrate; an oblique alignment method utilizing oblique vapor-deposition of SiO2 ; a horizontal alignment me
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