| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Jihadists tended to spontaneously self-organize through ???bunches of guys??? and joined groups with which they had a contact, such as a friend or relative.85 However, after Operation Enduring Freedom, which began in October 2001, Sageman believes that al-Qaeda has been largely isolated in the Waziristan region and exercises little to no operational direction over affiliate groups that use the al-
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