| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Introduction During normal pulp tissue healing, inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?) or interleukins, act in the initial 48???hours (inflammatory phase) and play important roles not only as chemo-attractants of inflammatory cells and stem/progenitor cells but also in inducing a cascade of reactions toward tissue regeneration or reparative dentin formation or both.
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