| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Thus, although significant associations exist between alcohol use, especially heavy drinking, and HIV infection via alcohol???s general effects on the immune system (Baliunas et al. 2010; Kalichman et al. 2007; Shuper et al. 2009, 2010), it cannot be excluded that other variables, including personality characteristics, psychiatric disorders, and situational factors may be responsible for both risk
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