| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Chronic gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, and liver diseases including primary biliary cirrhosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have been associated with significant bone mass deficits and increased fracture risk.6 The effects of these diseases on bone remodeling are complex and involve disease and treatment factors, including malnutriti
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