| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Alteration in gut microflora and bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine may be involved in IBS pathogenesis, although there is little data on the mechanisms by which this occurs.15 Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and fermentation have been investigated as possible causes of such symptoms as bloating, although the evidence is mixed.16 In addition, a subset of IBS, known as postinfectious
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