http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(c) provides that ???[a] copy of a written instrument that is an exhibit to a pleading is a part of the pleading for all purposes.??? We have previously held that a district court converts a Rule 12(c) motion into a Rule 56 motion when the district judge merely ???fail[s] to exclude presented outside evidence.??? Max Arnold & Sons, LLC v. W.L. Hailey & Co., 452 F.
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