| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - For Rule 10b-5(a) and (c) violations for schemes or practices designed to defraud investors by controlling or artificially manipulating the market, such as in pump and dump cases, use thebracketed language in the instruction defining knowingly as: intentional conduct that is undertaken to control or affect the price of securities" and omit the paragraph as to the meaning of to be material.
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