| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - For the DRD1 gene, case-control studies have linked polymorphisms to both increased and decreased risk of schizophrenia, (21) along with addictive behaviors including smoking and alcohol dependence. (22, 23) For the DAT1 dopamine transporter gene (also known as SLC6A3), a number of studies have demonstrated an association between gene polymorphisms and addictive behaviors.
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