| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - A related issue, which has become increasingly important, is whether international tests such as TOEFL, ELTS or its successor IELTS are biased against speakers of non-metropolitan varieties of English, such as Indian English (Davies, Hamp-Lyons and Kemp 2003). 6.1.3 Psychological (and its interface, the psycholinguistic) factors Levels of pro???ciency beyon
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