| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Some of the proposed explanations are mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in lack of ATP, a direct effect on the pancreatic acinar cell membranes by accumulated toxic metabolites, deficiencies of carnitine, methionine, antioxidant agents, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, glutathione, and selenium, and increased free radicals [14, 15].
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