| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - In one embodiment a metal barrier layer of any one of W, Ta, or Nb or alloys of one or more of these metals which do not dissolve into the copper may be provided on the copper or copper-based alloy layer, followed by an intermediate layer of Ag plus an outer barrier layer of Ni, a noble metal except Ag or an alloy of one or more of these metals.
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