| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - By 1963, Manfred Halpern, a Princeton professor, expert on the politics of the Near East and Africa, in his book ???Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa,??? presented Islamism, particularly in Egypt, as the ???neo-Islamic totalitarianism... basically as fascist movements that focus on mobilizing pasion and violence to enlarge the solidarity within the movement...
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