His ??outrenoir??, a term coined by Soulages for the use of black in his work, swallows up light, especially in his works on paper, achieving a particular sense of depth. ??Outrenoir??, which may be translated as ??the other side of black??, or ??beyond black??, does not exclude, but draws the observer into the picture, inducing him to make a close and precise examination of the work by holding hi