| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - After the victory of Louis's successor Fran??ois I over the Swiss at the Battle of Marignan, the duchy was promised to the French king Fran??ois I. When the Spanish Habsburg Charles V defeated Fran??ois I at the Battle of Pavia in 1525, northern Italy, including Milan, passed to Habsburg Spain.[37]
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