| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - In cultures and subcultures where fathers are absent or uninvolved, boys tend to define themselves in opposition to their mothers and other female caretakers, and to engage in misogynist, hypermasculine behaviors as a way to shore up a fragile gender identity.47 And girls who are not sufficiently affirmed as persons by available and nurturing fathers are at risk of becoming developmentally ???stuc
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