| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Both the JNKs and p38 MAP kinases are primarily activated by stress stimuli including, but not limited to, proinflammatory cytokines, e.g. tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1), ultraviolet light, endotoxin and chemical or osmotic shock.Four isoforms of p38 have been described (p38??/??/??/??).
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