| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - The seeds of modernization were present in Gutenberg???s first proofs; their fruits are born in the self-conscious methodologies, professionalized practices, and standardized visual forms of printers and typographers, which, beginning in the late seventeenth century, replaced an older notion of printing as a hermetic art of ???black magic,??? its methods jealously guarded by a caste of craftsmen.
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