| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - In 1967, in the landmark Berger and Katz cases, the Supreme Court ruled that electronic surveillance was a search and seizure covered by the privacy protections of the Fourth Amendment. [ 20 ] In Berger, the Court condemned lengthy, continuous or indiscriminate electronic surveillances, but in Katz, the Court indicated that a short surveillance, narrowly focused on interception of a few conversati
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