| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - The proliferation of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), with the growth factors, proteases, and other proteins that these stromal cells secrete, significantly influences cancer cell invasion and metastasis.2- 4 Studies have demonstrated that CAFs can affect tumor cell invasion, growth, and transformation.3,5,6 If CAFs can promote malignant transformation, they may be a target for medical int
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