| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value | - Minimally invasive surgery sometimes is done with the surgical robot (da Vinci??).Minimally invasive surgeries for rectal cancer include endoscopic mucosal resection and endoluminal stent placement.Pelvic exenteration: If rectal cancer has spread into other organs, such as the colon, bladder, prostate or female reproductive organs, those organs may be removed during surgery.
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